MULTILATERAL TIMELINE · 2023–2027

The REAIM Process: From Principles to Implementation

Tracing the progressive development of international norms, safeguards and implementation frameworks across four summits.

2023 · THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS

REAIM 2023: Call to Action

The inaugural summit, co-hosted by the Netherlands and the Republic of Korea, established the REAIM platform and issued the historic Call to Action, identifying initial opportunities and risks of AI in the military domain.

Read The Hague Call to Action (PDF) ↓
2024 · SEOUL, REPUBLIC OF KOREA

REAIM 2024: Blueprint for Action

Co-hosted by the Republic of Korea, the Netherlands, Singapore, Kenya and the United Kingdom. Delegates adopted the Blueprint for Action, advancing concrete principles for risk assessment, adherence to international law and human oversight.

Read Seoul Blueprint for Action (PDF) ↓
2026 · A CORUÑA, SPAIN

REAIM 2026: A Coruña Call — Pathways to Action

Hosted by Spain in A Coruña in February 2026, the third summit adopted the A Coruña Call: REAIM 2026 Pathways to Action, focusing on practical steps for the responsible use of AI in the military domain.

Read A Coruña Pathways to Action (PDF) ↓
2027 · NAIROBI, KENYA (UPCOMING)

REAIM 2027: Human Agency in the Age of Intelligence

Building on the achievements of the previous Summits, the REAIM Summit 2027 in Nairobi aims to advance the REAIM process from shared principles and pathways towards practical implementation by strengthening the capabilities, practices and assurance arrangements required for meaningful human agency as artificial intelligence becomes more deeply integrated into the military domain. The Summit convenes under the theme “Strengthening Capability for Human Agency ” across three mutually reinforcing pillars: Capacity and Capability, AI-Enabled Decision Making and Human Control, and Assurance, Safeguards and Responsibility.

Register to Participate in Nairobi →